Group 1
Group 1 is consists of one sound ا
First alphabet sound of the Urdu tongue.
Its pronounciation is al'laf and al'lif.
This sound is a common sound of world languages but in Japanese this sound is only used as a vawal.
For example
Kamisan (wife and bivi)
Ka: (prononciztion kha) a for al'af
Uses as al'af: kaghaz (paper), kaka {little baby (M)}
Oka hill and hight (a for al'laf)
ا : al'laf and not al'lif
Farsi
او. از. را. دار. دام. جام
Urdu
ابا (abba) father
بابا an old man, father's elder brother, father's father/grand father
اب now, at this time, presently
گرجا church
باجا a musical instrument
باجی elder sister
باپو father
کرپا mercsy
good deed, to do better for some one
A (as al’af)
English
about, alhabet, Japan (pronounce al'laf not al'lif)
Any question about al’laf, Alif ?
Group 2
There are five sounds in this group:
ب (b) bay/be
بارش baresh, rain
باغ bagh, garden
بل bal, power
باورچی bawarchi, cook
بندر bandar, monkey
B book, box, butcher, broker, butter
پ (p) pay/pe
پانی pani, water
پنکھا punkha, fan/ hand fan
پادری paadri, priest
پروانہ parwani, moth
پلا pil’la pupy
P parrot, pony, pig, peacock, point
ت (t) tay/te
تلوار talwaar, sword
تتلی titli, butterfly
تیتر titar, partridge
تربوز tarbooz, watermelon
تالہ tala, lock
Sound ت is not found in english
ٹ (t) tay/te
ٹوپی topi, cap
ٹماٹر tamatar, tomato
چونٹی chonti, ant
ٹخنا takhna, ankle
کٹھمل khatmal, pug
T train, try, tree, out, net
ث (s, c) say/se
ثمر samar, fruit
ثانی sani, second
اثر assar,affect
موثر mowassar, persuasive
ثقافت saqafat, culture
ورثہ warsa, heritage
S school, social, swelling, small, salt
C city, citron, circle, cycle, cinema
Any question about group 2 ?
Group 3
ج jeem
جوتا jouta, shoes
جوڑ jour, joint
ڑ Is not available in English, the relative sound more close is r.
جواب jawab answer
جنم janum, birth
جوانی jawani, youth
جنگ jang, war
J jug, jaundice, jeep, jacket, jar
چ chay
چاند chaand, moon
چربی charbi fats
چور choor theif
چوکا choka sixer
چوہا chuha rat
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Ch
Ch Chit, check, church,chest,
ح hay
حکم hukam, order
حرکت harkat, moment
حقیقت haqiqat, fact
حاضری hazri, presence
حصہ hissa
Hen, husband, human, hand, holy
خ khay
خال khaal, mole
خالی khali, empty
خرگوش khargosh,rabbit/here
خراش kharash, bruise
خسرہ khasrah, measles
خاص khas, special
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Kh
Group 4
د دال
This sound is not found in english alphabet but often it apperars in some english words i.e. this, that. In fact th compound sound is pronounced تھ (thay) as an example thought, think, through, though thing etc. Its sustitute and more closes sound for writing in the roman Urdu is d.
درخت darakht, tree
درجن darjan, twelve
دروازہ darwaza, door
دیگچہ daigcha, cooker
(cooker is not proper enlish for daigcha)
درانتی daraanti, sickle
دودھ doodh, milk
دریا darya, river
ڈ daal
ڈالی dali, branch (tree)
ڈکیا dakiya, postman
ڈر dar, fear
مینڈک mandak, frog
مینڈھا mandha, ram
ہڈی hadi, bone
Dreem, dog, different, door, dig, done
Under, children, code
Deed, dead, end, kid
ذ zaal (z)
ذخیرہ Zakhira, stock
ذاتی Zati, private/personal
نفاذ Nafaaz, enforcement
ذمہدار Zima’daar, responsible
ذہانت Zahanat, intellect
ذریعہ Zaria, mode/source
Zoo, zeal,
Recognize, seize, dozen
Freez, creez
Group 5
ر ray (r)
رہنا rehna, to live
رنگ rang, clour
ران raan, thigh
رگ rag,vein
ریڑھ کی ہڈی ridh ki hadi, back bone
Reader, river, regard, road, reverse, round, sound, second
ڑ (r/d)
آڑو aaru, peach
اکڑن akran, cramp
جوڑ jour, joint
کھلاڑی khalari, player/athlete
کیکڑا kaikra, crab
ز zay (z)
زیور zaiwar, ornament
زیرہ zira, cumin
زیتون zaitoon, olive
زعفران zafraan, saffron
زرگر zargar, goldsmith
ژ (za’ay Farsi)
مژہ mija/miya/miza
مژدہ maida/majda/mazda
مژگان mijgaan/mizgaan/maigaam
Group 6
س seen (s)
سوال sawaal, question
سارا sara, whole/comlete
سادہ sada, simple
آسمان aasman, sky
آس ass, hope
آسان aasan, easy
Subject, insert, school, style, paste
ش sheen (sh)
شراب sharaab, wine
شادی shadi, marriage happiness
شام shaam, night
شوق shooq, intrest
شمع shama, candle
Shift, shirt, shrink, short, sharing
Group 7
ص
صندق sandooq, box/chest
قصائ qasae, butcher
منصف monsaf, judge
صوفہ soufa, couch
صندل sandal, sandal’wood
ض
ضعیف zaeef old, oldman
نبض nabaz pulse
ہیضہ haiza, cholera
قبض qabaz, constipation
رضائ razae, couch
Group 8
ط
طالع talay, fate
طوطا tota, parrot
طاقت taqat, power
سرطان sartan, cancer
طاعون taoon,plague
ظ
ظالم zalim, cruel
منظر manzar, accepted
عظیم azeem, almighty
ظاہر zahir, open, depict
انتظام intazaam, arrangement
Group 9
ع
عروج arooj, climax
عالم alim, scholar
علم ilm,knoweldge
تعلق ta’alaq, relation
معاہدہ moahida, deal
غ
غبارہ ghobara, ballon
غار ghaar, cave
بغل baghal,armpit
غلام ghulam, slave
مغرور maghroor, proud
غربت Ghurbat, poverty
Group 10
ف
فرض farz, duty
فالج falij, paralysis
فوجی foji, soldier
فقیر begger, faqeer
فوٹو foto, picture/snape
Group 11
ق
قے qaey,vomit
قلم qalam, pen
قلی qulli, porter
قرض qarza, loan
عقاب oqaab,eagle
قلعہ qala, xasle
ک
کتا kotta, dog
کاغذ kaghaz, paper
لڑکی larki, girl
لڑکا larka, boy
چکوترا chkotra, citron
برکت barkat, bless
ادرک adrak, ginger
کتا ب kitaab, book
Group 12
گ
گرجا girja, curch
گرج garj, thander
گرم garm, hot
گالی gali, abuse
گم gom, lost
گانا gana, song/singing
Group 13
ل
لڑکی Larki, girl
لازم Lazm, importent
لاغر Lagar, weak
جلد jild, skin
دلال dalaal. Broker
Group 14
م
مرغی morghi, hen
موچی mochi, cobbler/boot’maker
مرضی marzi, will
ملاح malah, sailor
مرض marz, diease
(jari hai)
Group 1 is consists of one sound ا
First alphabet sound of the Urdu tongue.
Its pronounciation is al'laf and al'lif.
This sound is a common sound of world languages but in Japanese this sound is only used as a vawal.
For example
Kamisan (wife and bivi)
Ka: (prononciztion kha) a for al'af
Uses as al'af: kaghaz (paper), kaka {little baby (M)}
Oka hill and hight (a for al'laf)
ا : al'laf and not al'lif
Farsi
او. از. را. دار. دام. جام
Urdu
ابا (abba) father
بابا an old man, father's elder brother, father's father/grand father
اب now, at this time, presently
گرجا church
باجا a musical instrument
باجی elder sister
باپو father
کرپا mercsy
good deed, to do better for some one
A (as al’af)
English
about, alhabet, Japan (pronounce al'laf not al'lif)
Any question about al’laf, Alif ?
Group 2
There are five sounds in this group:
ب (b) bay/be
بارش baresh, rain
باغ bagh, garden
بل bal, power
باورچی bawarchi, cook
بندر bandar, monkey
B book, box, butcher, broker, butter
پ (p) pay/pe
پانی pani, water
پنکھا punkha, fan/ hand fan
پادری paadri, priest
پروانہ parwani, moth
پلا pil’la pupy
P parrot, pony, pig, peacock, point
ت (t) tay/te
تلوار talwaar, sword
تتلی titli, butterfly
تیتر titar, partridge
تربوز tarbooz, watermelon
تالہ tala, lock
Sound ت is not found in english
ٹ (t) tay/te
ٹوپی topi, cap
ٹماٹر tamatar, tomato
چونٹی chonti, ant
ٹخنا takhna, ankle
کٹھمل khatmal, pug
T train, try, tree, out, net
ث (s, c) say/se
ثمر samar, fruit
ثانی sani, second
اثر assar,affect
موثر mowassar, persuasive
ثقافت saqafat, culture
ورثہ warsa, heritage
S school, social, swelling, small, salt
C city, citron, circle, cycle, cinema
Any question about group 2 ?
Group 3
ج jeem
جوتا jouta, shoes
جوڑ jour, joint
ڑ Is not available in English, the relative sound more close is r.
جواب jawab answer
جنم janum, birth
جوانی jawani, youth
جنگ jang, war
J jug, jaundice, jeep, jacket, jar
چ chay
چاند chaand, moon
چربی charbi fats
چور choor theif
چوکا choka sixer
چوہا chuha rat
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Ch
Ch Chit, check, church,chest,
ح hay
حکم hukam, order
حرکت harkat, moment
حقیقت haqiqat, fact
حاضری hazri, presence
حصہ hissa
Hen, husband, human, hand, holy
خ khay
خال khaal, mole
خالی khali, empty
خرگوش khargosh,rabbit/here
خراش kharash, bruise
خسرہ khasrah, measles
خاص khas, special
This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Kh
Group 4
د دال
This sound is not found in english alphabet but often it apperars in some english words i.e. this, that. In fact th compound sound is pronounced تھ (thay) as an example thought, think, through, though thing etc. Its sustitute and more closes sound for writing in the roman Urdu is d.
درخت darakht, tree
درجن darjan, twelve
دروازہ darwaza, door
دیگچہ daigcha, cooker
(cooker is not proper enlish for daigcha)
درانتی daraanti, sickle
دودھ doodh, milk
دریا darya, river
ڈ daal
ڈالی dali, branch (tree)
ڈکیا dakiya, postman
ڈر dar, fear
مینڈک mandak, frog
مینڈھا mandha, ram
ہڈی hadi, bone
Dreem, dog, different, door, dig, done
Under, children, code
Deed, dead, end, kid
ذ zaal (z)
ذخیرہ Zakhira, stock
ذاتی Zati, private/personal
نفاذ Nafaaz, enforcement
ذمہدار Zima’daar, responsible
ذہانت Zahanat, intellect
ذریعہ Zaria, mode/source
Zoo, zeal,
Recognize, seize, dozen
Freez, creez
Group 5
ر ray (r)
رہنا rehna, to live
رنگ rang, clour
ران raan, thigh
رگ rag,vein
ریڑھ کی ہڈی ridh ki hadi, back bone
Reader, river, regard, road, reverse, round, sound, second
ڑ (r/d)
آڑو aaru, peach
اکڑن akran, cramp
جوڑ jour, joint
کھلاڑی khalari, player/athlete
کیکڑا kaikra, crab
ز zay (z)
زیور zaiwar, ornament
زیرہ zira, cumin
زیتون zaitoon, olive
زعفران zafraan, saffron
زرگر zargar, goldsmith
ژ (za’ay Farsi)
مژہ mija/miya/miza
مژدہ maida/majda/mazda
مژگان mijgaan/mizgaan/maigaam
Group 6
س seen (s)
سوال sawaal, question
سارا sara, whole/comlete
سادہ sada, simple
آسمان aasman, sky
آس ass, hope
آسان aasan, easy
Subject, insert, school, style, paste
ش sheen (sh)
شراب sharaab, wine
شادی shadi, marriage happiness
شام shaam, night
شوق shooq, intrest
شمع shama, candle
Shift, shirt, shrink, short, sharing
Group 7
ص
صندق sandooq, box/chest
قصائ qasae, butcher
منصف monsaf, judge
صوفہ soufa, couch
صندل sandal, sandal’wood
ض
ضعیف zaeef old, oldman
نبض nabaz pulse
ہیضہ haiza, cholera
قبض qabaz, constipation
رضائ razae, couch
Group 8
ط
طالع talay, fate
طوطا tota, parrot
طاقت taqat, power
سرطان sartan, cancer
طاعون taoon,plague
ظ
ظالم zalim, cruel
منظر manzar, accepted
عظیم azeem, almighty
ظاہر zahir, open, depict
انتظام intazaam, arrangement
Group 9
ع
عروج arooj, climax
عالم alim, scholar
علم ilm,knoweldge
تعلق ta’alaq, relation
معاہدہ moahida, deal
غ
غبارہ ghobara, ballon
غار ghaar, cave
بغل baghal,armpit
غلام ghulam, slave
مغرور maghroor, proud
غربت Ghurbat, poverty
Group 10
ف
فرض farz, duty
فالج falij, paralysis
فوجی foji, soldier
فقیر begger, faqeer
فوٹو foto, picture/snape
Group 11
ق
قے qaey,vomit
قلم qalam, pen
قلی qulli, porter
قرض qarza, loan
عقاب oqaab,eagle
قلعہ qala, xasle
ک
کتا kotta, dog
کاغذ kaghaz, paper
لڑکی larki, girl
لڑکا larka, boy
چکوترا chkotra, citron
برکت barkat, bless
ادرک adrak, ginger
کتا ب kitaab, book
Group 12
گ
گرجا girja, curch
گرج garj, thander
گرم garm, hot
گالی gali, abuse
گم gom, lost
گانا gana, song/singing
Group 13
ل
لڑکی Larki, girl
لازم Lazm, importent
لاغر Lagar, weak
جلد jild, skin
دلال dalaal. Broker
Group 14
م
مرغی morghi, hen
موچی mochi, cobbler/boot’maker
مرضی marzi, will
ملاح malah, sailor
مرض marz, diease
(jari hai)
