Presentation

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Reason
A presentation proves that you are able to communicate on a topic of your choice with just a few key words as reminders. In some countries, a presentation is part of the English exam at school (e.g. Eurokom in Germany).

Preparation
Choose a topic that interests you. First, read about the topic in your native language for necessary background information. At that point you should already plan how you want to organise your presentation. When writing the presentation, you should work with English texts only (that's easier than translating the document in the end). Take short notes only from the English texts, then make your own sentences (short ones if possible).

Structure and Content
  • Introduction: General information on the topic
    • Give your listeners an introduction to the topic (some general information) and explain what exactly you are going to talk about in your presentation.
  • Actual Presentation
    • Subdivide your presentation into several sub-topics, e.g.:
      • Presentation on an event: history, present, special customs
      • Presentation on a sport: history, rules, important events
      • Presentation on a stay in an English speaking country: chronologically
  • Conclusion
    • Find a good conclusion (otherwise it would look as if you simply stopped in the middle of your presentation). A good conclusion could be for example:
      • How does the event influence our daily lives?
      • How important is the event for you personally? / What's your opinion about it?
      • What might the future bring?
      • a quotation that summarises your presentation
Important Tenses
Which tenses to use depends on your topic. Above all you'll probably need the following tenses:
  • Simple Present
  • Simple Past
  • Present Perfect
Note
If you cannot think of a topic for your presentation, check out the sections countries, literature and animals/sports on www.ego4u.de. Maybe you'll find something that catches your interest.

The online encyclopaedia www.wikipedia.org provides lots of information on a variety of topics in several languages. Do also use the search engine www.google.com to find information on your topic.

Collect pictures and graphics if possible. They'll help you getting through your presentation without losing the thread. Furthermore, pictures always make a presentation more interesting for the listeners.

Usually you are expected to talk about the topic without reading every sentence from a piece of paper. So practise at home until you can hold the presentation with just a few key words (or pictures) as reminders.

Word List
  • Introduction
  • Actual Presentation
  • Conclusion
 

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Introduction
  • I want to give you a short presentation about ...
  • My presentation is about ...
  • One of my hobbies is ...
  • The country that fascinates me most is ...
  • I'd like to tell you something about ...
  • I have always been interested in ... so today I want to tell you something about it.
  • I think everybody has heard about ..., but hardly anyone knows a lot about it.
  • That's why I'd like to tell you something about it.
  • That's why I chose the topic for my presentation.
  • Did you know that ...?
  • Did you know why ...? Well, in my presentation about ... you will find out about that.
If working with a quiz or questions on the topic
  • I've prepared a little quiz on the topic.
  • I'll now give you some questions that you can answer during my presentation.
  • Pay attention.
  • You can take notes.
  • In the end, there will be a quiz on the topic.
  • After the presentation there will be a quiz.
  • In the end, I will test your knowledge on the topic.
 

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Actual Presentation

Introducing sub-topics
  • Let me begin by explaining why / how ...
  • First / Now I want to talk about ...
  • First / Now I want to give you an insight into ...
  • Let's (now) find out why / how ...
  • Let's now move to ...
  • As I already indicated ...
  • Another aspect / point is that ...
  • The roots of ... go back to ...
  • ... began when ...
  • Legend has it that ...
  • As you probably know, ...
  • You probably know that ...
  • Maybe you've already heard about ...
  • You might have seen that already.
  • At the beginning there was / were ...
  • Many people knew / know ...
  • Hardly anyone knew / knows ...
  • ... hit the idea to ...
  • ... was the first to ...
  • It is claimed that ...
  • One can say that ...
  • I have read that ...
Pictures and graphics
  • Let me use a graphic to explain this.
  • The graphic shows that ...
  • As you can see (in the picture) ...
  • In the next / following picture, you can see ...
  • Here is another picture.
  • The next picture shows how ...
  • Let the pictures speak for themselves.
  • I think the picture perfectly shows how / that ...
  • Now, here you can see ...
Final thoughts on a sub-topic
  • It was a great success for ...
  • It is a very important day in the history of ...
  • It was / is a very important / special event.
  • This proves that ...
  • The reason is that ...
  • The result of this is that ...
  • It's because ...
  • In other words, ...
  • I want to repeat that ...
  • I'd (just) like to add ...
 

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Conclusion
  • ... has a great influence on today's life.
  • Unfortunately, ... is hardly known today.
  • ... should not be forgotten.
  • ... has really impressed me.
  • I hope that one day ...
  • We should not forget ...
  • All in all I believe that...
  • Summing up / Finally it can be said that ...
  • Let me close by quoting ... who said, »...«
  • That was my presentation on ...
  • I am now prepared to answer your questions.
  • Do you have any questions?
If working with a quiz or questions on the topic
  • Well, let's find out now how much you've learned.
  • Let's check how much you can remember from my presentation.
  • Are you ready for the quiz?
  • Let's do the quiz.
  • Okay, let's answer the questions now.
  • Question number one / two / three ...
  • Next question.
  • Who can tell me ...?
  • Exactly.
  • That's correct. / That's right.
  • That's not correct.
  • Try again.
  • I'll give you a hint.
 
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